Introduction to C Language

What is C programming?

It is a structured programming language which is used to write computer program. Its is a  general purpose procedural and structured programming language which is used to develop  software such as Operating System, compiler, databases etc.

History of C:

  • It was first developed by “Dennis Richie” in 1972 at AT & T’s Bell Laboratory.
  • It is a powerful programming language that is used to develop various applications on various platforms.
  • It is a procedural programming language developed to built the operating system.
  • It was developed for the Unix Operating System.
  • All the applications of the Unix Operating system are written in the C language.
  • It was very firstly implemented in 1972 on the Digital Equipment Corporation (PDP-11) computer.
  • In this modern life, C became the widely used professional programming language.
  • The features of C language like simple keywords, clean style, low-level memory, etc., are used for compiler development, Operating System, etc.
  • Later, the Syntax of C has been borrowed directly or indirectly by the other programming languages.
  • C++ programming language nearly became a subset of C.
  • Few other programs can only compile on C, not on C++.

Reasons to learn the C programming language?

  • Firstly, if people are working in the software industry, they must learn C.
  • It is a computer programming language that is easy to learn for the beginner in the computer industry.
  • The low-level activities can be handled quickly and efficiently.
  • It is a structured programming language.
  • With the help of C, we can understand the computer fundamentals clearly.

Advantages of C programming:

  • It is a powerful and efficient language.
  • It has built-in functions.
  • It is a middle-level programming language.
  • It is  portable (with-care).
  • It is flexible.
  • The high-quality tools are readily available.
  • It is security friendly.
  • Fast execution time.

Disadvantages of C Programming language:

  • The compiler of C programming is platform dependent.
  • The OOPs concept is unavailable.
  • The exception handling is lacking.
  • It is based on runtime checking.
  • Namespace concept.
  • Low-level abstraction.
  • It does not support in-line functions.
  • The large scale program support is inadequate for C.

Features of C programming:

  • Highly efficiently.
  • General-purpose language.
  • Structured programming language.
  • System programming.
  • High securely.
  • System independent.

Applications of C programming:

  • Operating Systems.
  • GUI.
  • Compiler Design.
  • Text Editors.
  • Embedded System.
  • Databases like MySQL, etc.,
  • Gaming and Animation.

Environment Set-up

Download and Installing C compiler.

In this tutorial, you will learn a step by step process for setting up a compiler on your operating system. To correlate a C program, we need a compiler. A compiler is a program that converts the program instructions code into machine understandable language, i.e., a binary code that is easily read, understood, and executed by the computer.

As there are so many compilers available in the market for the available programming languages. We use a MINGW-compiler used for the C/C++ programming languages development environment to turn the code into a program using this freely available tool.

Setting Up Code::Blocks IDE on Windows Operating System: 

The following steps show the instructions for downloading, installing and running code-block on Windows 2000 / XP / Vista /  7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10:

Step 1:  Download Code::Blocks

Step 2: Installing Code:: Blocks

Step 3: Running Code:: Blocks

Setting Up Code::Blocks IDE on Apple-MAC Operating System:

The following steps show the instructions for downloading, installing and running code-block on Mac OS.

Step 1:  Firstly, install Xcode because for compiler Mac version from Apple relies on the distribution of  Xcode.

Step 2:  Download Code::Blocks

Step 3: Installing Code:: Blocks

Step 4: Running Code:: Blocks

First  C Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    /* printf function displays the content that is
    passed between the double quotes.*/
    printf("Hello Scriptwithme");
    return 0;
}

Output:

Hello Scriptwithme

Who is the course for?

Prerequisites before starting this course:

Questions 🙵 Answers.

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